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Organisational policy thresholds

Organisational policy thresholds are internal trigger levels — often based on fatigue risk index (FRI) outputs — that prompt review, escalation, or documented decision-making. They are not the same as legal limits, and HSE RR446 does not create statutory thresholds by itself.

In many operational frameworks, roster scoring produces outputs such as:

An organisational policy threshold might state, for example, that patterns above a defined FI or RI level require competent person review before implementation. The specific numbers are set by employers, contracts, or sector standards — not by this site.

Concept What it is
Model output A modelled estimate from roster inputs — decision-support
Policy threshold An organisational rule on when outputs trigger action
Legal requirement Statutory duties — generally not expressed as FI/RI numbers

HSE RR446 is research underpinning widely used UK methods. See HSE RR446 and the fatigue risk index. It does not make any FI or RI score a legal compliance limit.

Thresholds prompt review — they should not automatically:

  • Approve work regardless of operational context
  • Prove a worker is alert or fit for duty
  • Replace fatigue risk assessment or supervisor judgement
  • Guarantee that a roster is safe

ORR guidance on fatigue risk assessment tools discusses benefits and limitations of roster-based methods in rail — applicable themes for other sectors using similar tools, but rail contractual rules are scoped to relevant work.

When scores exceed thresholds, organisations may require:

Some rail and infrastructure contracts define formal trigger levels and exceedance processes. This site does not reproduce Network Rail thresholds, Level 1 / Level 2 matrices, or contractual numeric limits.

Organisations should consult current contract requirements and competent advisers. Background familiarity helps readers understand why rail fatigue governance is often more structured — those rules must not be imported into general guidance for other industries.

Understand how layers differ — see law, guidance, standards and policy:

  • Legislation — general duties to manage foreseeable risk
  • Guidance — HSE HSG256, ORR publications — influential but not statute
  • Organisational policy — internal thresholds, reporting rules, approval routes
  • Contractual standards — client-specific requirements on relevant work only

“An FI below 50 means the shift is safe.”

Model outputs are probabilistic population estimates with known limitations. Policy thresholds are organisational governance tools — they do not measure real-time alertness or eliminate fatigue risk.